If it stalls under full load the electronics disable the motor after 4 seconds, while if it is under heavy load (around 80 or 90 amps) it trips after two or three minutes. This would very quickly burn the motor out if sustained, so the motor's load is constantly monitored by the C5's electronics. As the speed of the motor reduces, the current flow through its windings increases, drawing up to 140 amps at stall speed. Sinclair's tests showed that it could cope under power with a maximum slope of 1 in 12 (8%) and could manage a 1 in 7 (14%) slope using the pedals. The torque increases as the load on the vehicle increases, for instance by going up too steep a gradient. However, the motor is vulnerable to overheating. It is coupled with a two-stage gear-drive that increases torque by a factor of 13, without which the motor would not be able to move the vehicle when a person is on board. The C5 is powered by a 12-volt lead–acid electric battery driving a motor with a continuous rating of 250 watts and a maximum speed of 4,100 revolutions per minute. As the C5 does not have a reverse gear, reversing direction is done by getting out, picking up the front end and turning it around by hand. At the rear of the vehicle is a small luggage compartment with a capacity of 28 litres (1 cu ft). The maximum speed of an unmodified C5 is 15 miles per hour (24 km/h). As a supplement to or replacement for electric power, the C5 can also be propelled via bicycle-style pedals located at the front of the cockpit. A power switch and front and rear brake levers are positioned on the handlebar. The driver sits in a recumbent position in an open cockpit, steering via a handlebar that is located under the knees. The chassis consists of a single Y-shaped steel component with a cross-section of about 5.5 by 4 cm (2.2 by 1.6 in) The vehicle has three wheels, one of 317 mm (12.5 in) diameter at the front and two of 406 mm (16.0 in) at the rear. It weighs approximately 30 kg (66 lb) without a battery and 45 kg (99 lb) with one. Enthusiasts have established owners' clubs and some have modified their vehicles substantially, adding bigger wheels, jet engines, and high-powered electric motors to propel their C5s at speeds of up to 150 miles per hour (240 km/h).Ĭ5 seen from the rear, showing the driver's cockpit and the open luggage compartment at the rear Thousands of unsold C5s were purchased by investors and sold for hugely inflated prices, as much as £6,000 compared to the original retail value of £399. Despite its commercial failure, the C5 went on to become a cult item for collectors. The C5 has been described as "one of the great marketing bombs of postwar British industry" and a "notorious . Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold before its manufacturer, Sinclair Vehicles, went into receivership. Sales never picked up despite Sinclair's optimistic forecasts and production ceased entirely by August 1985. Within three months of the launch, production had been slashed by 90%. It was marketed as an alternative to cars and bicycles, but ended up appealing to neither group of owners, and it was not available in shops until several months after its launch. The vehicle's limitations – a short range, a maximum speed of only 15 miles per hour (24 km/h), a battery that ran down quickly and a lack of weatherproofing – made it impractical for most people's needs. Its sales prospects were blighted by poor reviews and safety concerns expressed by consumer and motoring organisations. On 10 January 1985, the C5 was unveiled at a glitzy launch event, but it received a less than enthusiastic reception from the British media. It was intended to be the first in a series of increasingly ambitious electric vehicles, but the development of the follow-up C10 and C15 models never progressed further than the drawing board. After a change in the law, prompted by lobbying from bicycle manufacturers, Sinclair developed the C5 as an electrically powered tricycle with a polypropylene body and a chassis designed by Lotus Cars. The C5 emerged from an earlier project to produce a small electric car called the C1. He hoped to repeat his success in the electric vehicle market, which he saw as ripe for a new approach. Sinclair had become one of the UK's best-known millionaires, and earned a knighthood, on the back of the highly successful Sinclair Research range of home computers in the early 1980s. Although widely described as an "electric car", Sinclair characterised it as a "vehicle, not a car". It was the culmination of Sir Clive Sinclair's long-running interest in electric vehicles. The Sinclair C5 is a small one-person battery electric recumbent tricycle, technically an "electrically assisted pedal cycle".
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The question is: can you resist tucking in before the big day? These creations are perfect for nibbling, cracking, crushing, and sharing. Have a browse through all our options and find your ideal one. Nothing brings laughter and fun to Easter day quite like a striking chocolate egg. LUCHA MASK EASTER EGG WORLD FIRST Totally Reliable Delivery Highlight CRREAM 12.3K subscribers Subscribe Share 13K views 3 years ago TinyBuild CrReaM TotallyReliableDelivery Enjoy. As our eggs are made from the same high-quality, high-cocoa chocolate that we use to make our other products, you’ll be sure that an Easter egg from Hotel Chocolat will only deliver the most sublime chocolate notes and flavours. Totally Reliable Delivery Service Wiki 71 pages Explore Wiki Content Community Contributing Sign In Register in: Locations Keister Island Edit Keister Island Deliveries Keister Island Deliveries Vehicles Keister Island Vehicles Keister Island is a Location in Totally Reliable Delivery Service. 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Washaway Lunch Box Notes are a personalized peel-and-stick label you can adhere to the outside of your kids lunch container every morning so you can write them. All printables and materials provided here on The Crafted Sparrow are owned strictly by The Crafted Sparrow. There are 6 lunchbox notes with different bright and fun designs on this A4 printable. Note: These printables are for personal use only. If you don’t have access to the white sticker paper you can definitely print these on white cardstock or white matte photo paper. Customize this Cute Free Printable Lunchbox Note Old Salt Farm has simple apple, heart, and pencil lunchbox notes with lots of room for personal touches. Then apply to your child’s lunch items or lunchbox. Use the color-range in these school themed lunchbox notes from Reasons To Skip The Housework to turn your kid’s day around. 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While I’m super excited to have my kiddo’s to go back to school, I sure will miss them once they go back. We’re headed back to school this week and I thought it was necessary to share some fun new printables to celebrate! Last year I created THESE fun lunchbox notes and jokes and they were a huge hit, so I created these cute Back to School Printable Lunchbox Notes and I’m sharing them with you.ĪVERY Sticker Project Paper, White or AVERY Sticker Project Paper, Clearįree Back to School Printable Lunchbox Notes The lunch box is one way to show up and make a day special for your kids while they are away all day long. Source: /jLznUpyBE7- Randy Olson January 11, 2020 The video game "VVVVVV" went #OpenSource today and someone discovered a several-hundred-case switch statement in the code. As a random example, Cavanagh appears to have dozens of game states referring to cutscenes sprinkled among parts of the code that are also about things like gameplay modes and the main menu. Normally, many of these states might be grouped separately - the mini-game portions written in a different area than say, a jump mechanic - but not in this case. Basically, it’s something that helps decide what state a game is in, whether that’s a cutscene or a piece of dialogue. In this case, there’s a particular portion of the VVVVVV source code that is sparking discussion due to its sheer messiness. Open source code like this makes it clear that you can successfully ship without that level of perfection.” “I know many developers get bent out of shape trying to make their code perfect. “Games aren’t just an ordinary piece of software, they are a complex beast that require many different disciplines to successfully ship, and often on timelines that require sacrifices to be made,” said game developer James Simpson in an email. Nearly every game developer I’ve ever spoken to says the same thing. “Almost every single game I’ve worked on has shipped at the exact moment that the bits of spit and prayer holding the whole edifice together are on the *brink* of collapse,” wrote game developer James Patton, in a Twitter discussion about game code. There’s a word for games where the code is barely hanging together, with stupid layout, utterly unscaleable fixes and workarounds on top of workarounds. Time and time again, development stories of video games reveal that, because video games have so many different moving parts, from game design to sound, that things often don’t come together until the last possible second - if they come together at all. There’s this misconception that coding is by nature elegant and sophisticated, because after all, it’s kind of like writing logic, isn’t it? Don’t they call it computer SCIENCE for a reason? But the reality is much more complicated than that. Cavanagh maybe foresaw this - in his blog post announcing the release, he admits, “ VVVVVV is not a technically sophisticated game! Even by the standards of self taught indie devs, it’s kind of a mess.” Some of the response to VVVVVV’s source code has been horror, as onlookers pick apart things that could have been written better. This isn’t the sort of thing that happens often, and by that metric alone, the value of releasing this information is immense. In layman’s terms, this means that the average person can now look at how the game is built, because every line of code can be perused. Last week, Dicey Dungeons creator Terry Cavanagh celebrated the 10th anniversary of an earlier game, VVVVVV, by releasing its source code to the public. |
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